# Psalm 89 đ: God's Covenant with David
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[[-Psalm Overview]] | [[Psalm 88]] | [[Psalm 90]]
> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#đ Scripture Text (NET)]]
> [[#đ Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
> [[#đ¤ Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]]
> [[#đ§ Chapter Summary]]
> [[#âď¸ Christ in This Chapter]]
> [[#đ Key Principles / đ Life Application]]
> [[#đŹ Discussion Questions]]
> [[#âď¸ Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#đ Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
> [[#đ Devotional Reflection]]
> [[#đ Internal Notes]]
## đ Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
#### A well-written song by Ethan the Ezrahite.
[[#Verse 01.]] I will sing continually about the Lordâs faithful deeds;
to future generations I will proclaim your faithfulness.
[[#Verse 02.]]Â For I say, âLoyal love is permanently established;
in the skies you set up your faithfulness.â
[[#Verse 03.]] The Lord said,
âI have made a covenant with my chosen one;
I have made a promise on oath to David, my servant:
[[#Verse 04.]]Â âI will give you an eternal dynasty
and establish your throne throughout future generations.ââ (Selah)
[[#Verse 05.]] O Lord, the heavens praise your amazing deeds,
as well as your faithfulness in the angelic assembly.
[[#Verse 06.]] For who in the skies can compare to the Lord?
Who is like the Lord among the heavenly beings,
[[#Verse 07.]] a God who is honored in the great angelic assembly,
and more awesome than all who surround him?
[[#Verse 08.]] O Lord God of Heavenâs Armies!
Who is strong like you, OÂ Lord?
Your faithfulness surrounds you.
[[#Verse 09.]]Â You rule over the proud sea.
When its waves surge, you calm them.
[[#Verse 10.]] You crushed the Proud One and killed it;
with your strong arm you scattered your enemies.
[[#Verse 11.]]Â The heavens belong to you, as does the earth.
You made the world and all it contains.
[[#Verse 12.]] You created the north and the south.
Tabor and Hermon rejoice in your name.
[[#Verse 13.]]Â Your arm is powerful,
your hand strong,
your right hand victorious.
[[#Verse 14.]]Â Equity and justice are the foundation of your throne.
Loyal love and faithfulness characterize your rule.
[[#Verse 15.]]Â How blessed are the people who worship you!
OÂ Lord, they experience your favor.
[[#Verse 16.]]Â They rejoice in your name all day long,
and are vindicated by your justice.
[[#Verse 17.]]Â For you give them splendor and strength.
By your favor we are victorious.
[[#Verse 18.]] For our shield belongs to the Lord,
our king to the Holy One of Israel.
[[#Verse 19.]] Then you spoke through a vision to your faithful followers and said:
âI have placed a young hero over a warrior;
I have raised up a young man from the people.
[[#Verse 20.]]Â I have discovered David, my servant.
With my holy oil I have anointed him as king.
[[#Verse 21.]]Â My hand will support him,
and my arm will strengthen him.
[[#Verse 22.]] No enemy will be able to exact tribute from him;
a violent oppressor will not be able to humiliate him.
[[#Verse 23.]]Â I will crush his enemies before him;
I will strike down those who hate him.
[[#Verse 24.]]Â He will experience my faithfulness and loyal love,
and by my name he will win victories.
[[#Verse 25.]]Â I will place his hand over the sea,
his right hand over the rivers.
[[#Verse 26.]]Â He will call out to me,
âYou are my father, my God, and the protector who delivers me.â
[[#Verse 27.]]Â I will appoint him to be my firstborn son,
the most exalted of the earthâs kings.
[[#Verse 28.]]Â I will always extend my loyal love to him,
and my covenant with him is secure.
[[#Verse 29.]]Â I will give him an eternal dynasty,
and make his throne as enduring as the skies above.
[[#Verse 30.]]Â If his sons reject my law
and disobey my regulations,
[[#Verse 31.]] if they break my rules
and do not keep my commandments,
[[#Verse 32.]]Â I will punish their rebellion by beating them with a club,
their sin by inflicting them with bruises.
[[#Verse 33.]] But I will not remove my loyal love from him,
nor be unfaithful to my promise.
[[#Verse 34.]] I will not break my covenant
or go back on what I promised.
[[#Verse 35.]]Â Once and for all I have vowed by my own holiness,
I will never deceive David.
[[#Verse 36.]]Â His dynasty will last forever.
His throne will endure before me, like the sun;
[[#Verse 37.]]Â it will remain stable, like the moon.
His throne will endure like the skies.â (Selah)
[[#Verse 38.]] But you have spurned and rejected him;
you are angry with your chosen king.
[[#Verse 39.]] You have repudiated your covenant with your servant;
you have thrown his crown to the ground.
[[#Verse 40.]] You have broken down all his walls;
you have made his strongholds a heap of ruins.
[[#Verse 41.]] All who pass by have robbed him; he has become an object of disdain to his neighbors.
[[#Verse 41]] All who pass by have robbed him;
he has become an object of disdain to his neighbors.
[[#Verse 42.]]Â You have allowed his adversaries to be victorious,
and all his enemies to rejoice.
[[#Verse 43.]] You turn back his sword from the adversary,
and have not sustained him in battle.
[[#Verse 44.]]Â You have brought to an end his splendor,
and have knocked his throne to the ground.
[[#Verse 45.]]Â You have cut short his youth,
and have covered him with shame. (Selah)
[[#Verse 46.]]Â How long, OÂ Lord, will this last?
Will you remain hidden forever?
Will your anger continue to burn like fire?
[[#Verse 47.]]Â Take note of my brief lifespan.
Why do you make all people so mortal?
[[#Verse 48.]]Â No man can live on without experiencing death,
or deliver his life from the power of Sheol. (Selah)
[[#Verse 49.]] Where are your earlier faithful deeds, O Lord,
the ones performed in accordance with your reliable oath to David?
[[#Verse 50.]] Take note, O Lord, of the way your servants are taunted,
and of how I must bear so many insults from people.
[[#Verse 51.]]Â Your enemies, OÂ Lord, hurl insults;
they insult your chosen king as they dog his footsteps.
[[#Verse 52.]] The Lord deserves praise forevermore!
We agree! We agree!
## đ Verse-by-Verse Commentary
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
###### Verse 15.
###### Verse 16.
###### Verse 17.
###### Verse 18.
###### Verse 19.
###### Verse 20.
###### Verse 21.
###### Verse 22.
###### Verse 23.
###### Verse 24.
###### Verse 25.
###### Verse 26.
###### Verse 27.
###### Verse 28.
###### Verse 29.
###### Verse 30.
###### Verse 31.
###### Verse 32.
###### Verse 33.
###### Verse 33.
###### Verse 34.
###### Verse 35.
###### Verse 36.
###### Verse 37.
###### Verse 38.
###### Verse 39.
###### Verse 40.
###### Verse 41.
###### Verse 42.
###### Verse 43.
###### Verse 44.
###### Verse 45.
###### Verse 46.
###### Verse 47.
###### Verse 48.
###### Verse 49.
###### Verse 50.
###### Verse 51.
###### Verse 52.
## đ¤ Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
1. Psalm 89 is a *maskil* of Ethan the Ezrahite, a wise man named in 1 Kings 4:31.
2. It closes Book III of the Psalms with a doxology (89:52).
3. The psalm is a reflection on God's covenant with David in 2 Samuel 7.
4. The words for loyal love (*hesed*) and faithfulness appear many times, showing the psalm's main theme.
5. Rahab (89:10) here pictures a chaos monster or Egypt, both symbols of forces God conquers.
6. Mount Tabor and Mount Hermon (89:12) are two of the best-known mountains in northern Israel.
7. God promises to make David's descendant His firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth (89:27).
8. The moon is called a faithful witness in the sky (89:37), a picture of the covenant's permanence.
9. The lament in 89:38-51 probably reflects the fall of the Davidic king, possibly at the exile.
10. Selah appears four times in the psalm (89:4, 37, 45, 48).
## đ§ Chapter Summary
> [!note] đą Still growing. This section is on its way.
## âď¸ Christ in This Chapter
Christ is the Son of David whose throne lasts forever. God promised David a descendant who would be His firstborn and highest of kings (89:27-29). Jesus is the faithful witness and ruler of the kings of the earth (Revelation 1:5), and He will reign on David's throne forever (Luke 1:32-33).
## đ Key Principles / đ Life Application
> [!note] đą Still growing. This section is on its way.
## đŹ Discussion Questions
1. The psalm opens by singing of the Lord's loyal love forever (89:1-2). How does praising God's character prepare us to bring our complaints?
2. God's covenant with David seems broken in 89:38-45. How do you hold on to God's promises when circumstances seem to contradict them?
3. The psalmist asks, "How long, O Lord?" (89:46). How does Jesus answer the questions this psalm leaves open?
## âď¸ Key Verses to Remember
- đ verses 1-2: I will sing of the Lord's loyal love forever; His faithfulness is established in the heavens.
- đ verses 3-4: God made a covenant with David to establish his dynasty forever.
- đ verse 14: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of God's throne; loyal love and faithfulness go before Him.
## đ Related Passages/Cross Reference
- đ [[2 Samuel 07#Verse 12.|2 Samuel 7:12-16]] - God's covenant with David.
- đ [[Isaiah 55#Verse 03.|Isaiah 55:3]] - God's faithful love promised to David.
- đ [[Luke 01#Verse 32.|Luke 1:32-33]] - Jesus will reign on David's throne forever.
- đ [[Acts 13#Verse 22.|Acts 13:22-23]] - From David's descendants God brought Jesus.
- đ [[Revelation 01#Verse 05.|Revelation 1:5]] - Jesus, the firstborn and ruler of kings.
## đ Devotional Reflection
đ SOAP: [[Psalm 89- SOAP|The Loving Discipline of the Lord]]
## đ Internal Notes