# Joshua 10 📖: The Sun Stands Still [[📚 Explore the Bible Books]] [[-Joshua Overview]] | [[Joshua 09]] | [[Joshua 11]] > [!info] Table of Contents > [[#📜 Scripture Text (NET)]] > [[#📖 Verse-by-Verse Commentary]] > [[#🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]] > [[#🧠 Chapter Summary]] > [[#✝️ Christ in This Chapter]] > [[#🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application]] > [[#💬 Discussion Questions]] > [[#✍️ Key Verses to Remember]] > [[#🔗 Related Passages/Cross Reference]] > [[#🙏 Devotional Reflection]] > [[#📂 Internal Notes]] ## 📜 Scripture Text (NET) (The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005) ### Israel Defeats an Amorite Coalition [[#Verse 01.]] Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem, heard how Joshua captured Ai and annihilated it and its king as he did Jericho and its king. He also heard how the people of Gibeon made peace with Israel and lived among them.  [[#Verse 02.]] All Jerusalem was terrified because Gibeon was a large city, like one of the royal cities. It was larger than Ai and all its men were warriors.  [[#Verse 03.]] So King Adoni-Zedek of Jerusalem sent this message to King Hoham of Hebron, King Piram of Jarmuth, King Japhia of Lachish, and King Debir of Eglon:  [[#Verse 04.]] “Come to my aid so we can attack Gibeon, for it has made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.” [[#Verse 05.]] So the five Amorite kings (the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon) and all their troops gathered together and advanced. They deployed their troops and fought against Gibeon. [[#Verse 06.]] The men of Gibeon sent this message to Joshua at the camp in Gilgal, “Do not abandon your subjects! Come up here quickly and rescue us! Help us! For all the Amorite kings living in the hill country are attacking us.”  [[#Verse 07.]] So Joshua and his whole army, including the bravest warriors, marched up from Gilgal.  [[#Verse 08.]] The Lord told Joshua, “Don’t be afraid of them, for I am handing them over to you. Not one of them can resist you.”  [[#Verse 09.]] Joshua attacked them by surprise after marching all night from Gilgal.  [[#Verse 10.]] The Lord routed them before Israel. Israel thoroughly defeated them at Gibeon. They chased them up the road to the pass of Beth Horon and struck them down all the way to Azekah and Makkedah.  [[#Verse 11.]] As they fled from Israel on the slope leading down from Beth Horon, the Lord threw down on them large hailstones from the sky, all the way to Azekah. They died—in fact, more died from the hailstones than the Israelites killed with the sword. [[#Verse 12.]] The day the Lord delivered the Amorites over to the Israelites, Joshua prayed to the Lord before Israel: “O sun, stand still over Gibeon; O moon, over the Valley of Aijalon!” [[#Verse 13.]] The sun stood still and the moon stood motionless while the nation took vengeance on its enemies. The event is recorded in the Scroll of the Upright One. The sun stood motionless in the middle of the sky and did not set for about a full day.  [[#Verse 14.]] There has not been a day like it before or since. The Lord listened to a human being, for the Lord fought for Israel! [[#Verse 15.]] Then Joshua and all Israel returned to the camp at Gilgal. [[#Verse 16.]] The five Amorite kings ran away and hid in the cave at Makkedah.  [[#Verse 17.]] Joshua was told, “The five kings have been found hiding in the cave at Makkedah.” [[#Verse 18.]] Joshua said, “Roll large stones over the mouth of the cave and post guards in front of it. [[#Verse 19.]] But don’t you delay! Chase your enemies and catch them. Don’t allow them to retreat to their cities, for the Lord your God is handing them over to you.” [[#Verse 20.]] Joshua and the Israelites almost totally wiped them out, but some survivors did escape to the fortified cities. [[#Verse 21.]] Then the whole army safely returned to Joshua at the camp in Makkedah. No one dared threaten the Israelites.  [[#Verse 22.]] Joshua said, “Open the cave’s mouth and bring the five kings out of the cave to me.”  [[#Verse 23.]] They did as ordered; they brought the five kings out of the cave to him—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon.  [[#Verse 24.]] When they brought the kings out to Joshua, he summoned all the men of Israel and said to the commanders of the troops who accompanied him, “Come here and put your feet on the necks of these kings.” So they came up and put their feet on their necks.  [[#Verse 25.]] Then Joshua said to them, “Don’t be afraid and don’t panic! Be strong and brave, for the Lord will do the same thing to all your enemies you fight.”  [[#Verse 26.]] Then Joshua executed them and hung them on five trees. They were left hanging on the trees until evening.  [[#Verse 27.]] At sunset Joshua ordered his men to take them down from the trees. They threw them into the cave where they had hidden and piled large stones over the mouth of the cave. (They remain to this very day.) ### Joshua Launches a Southern Campaign [[#Verse 28.]] That day Joshua captured Makkedah and put the sword to it and its king. He annihilated everyone who lived in it; he left no survivors. He did to its king what he had done to the king of Jericho. [[#Verse 29.]] Joshua and all Israel marched from Makkedah to Libnah and fought against it.  [[#Verse 30.]] The Lord handed it and its king over to Israel, and Israel put the sword to all who lived there; they left no survivors. They did to its king what they had done to the king of Jericho. [[#Verse 31.]] Joshua and all Israel marched from Libnah to Lachish. He deployed his troops and fought against it.  [[#Verse 32.]] The Lord handed Lachish over to Israel, and they captured it on the second day. They put the sword to all who lived there, just as they had done to Libnah. [[#Verse 33.]] Then King Horam of Gezer came up to help Lachish, but Joshua struck him down, as well as his army, until no survivors remained. [[#Verse 34.]] Joshua and all Israel marched from Lachish to Eglon. They deployed troops and fought against it.  [[#Verse 35.]] That day they captured it and put the sword to all who lived there. That day they annihilated it just as they had done to Lachish. [[#Verse 36.]] Joshua and all Israel marched up from Eglon to Hebron and fought against it. [[#Verse 37.]] They captured it and put the sword to its king, all its surrounding cities, and all who lived in it; they left no survivors. As they had done at Eglon, they annihilated it and all who lived there. [[#Verse 38.]] Joshua and all Israel turned to Debir and fought against it.  [[#Verse 39.]] They captured it, its king, and all its surrounding cities and put the sword to them. They annihilated everyone who lived there; they left no survivors. They did to Debir and its king what they had done to Libnah and its king and to Hebron. [[#Verse 40.]] Joshua defeated the whole land, including the hill country, the Negev, the foothills, the slopes, and all their kings. He left no survivors. He annihilated everything that breathed, just as the Lord God of Israel had commanded.  [[#Verse 41.]] Joshua conquered the area between Kadesh Barnea and Gaza and the whole region of Goshen, all the way to Gibeon.  [[#Verse 42.]] Joshua captured in one campaign all these kings and their lands, for the Lord God of Israel fought for Israel.  [[#Verse 43.]] Then Joshua and all Israel returned to the camp at Gilgal. ## 📖 Verse-by-Verse Commentary ###### Overall. ###### Verse 01. ###### Verse 02. ###### Verse 03. ###### Verse 04. ###### Verse 05. ###### Verse 06. ###### Verse 07. ###### Verse 08. ###### Verse 09. ###### Verse 10. ###### Verse 11. ###### Verse 12. ###### Verse 13. ###### Verse 14. ###### Verse 15. ###### Verse 16. ###### Verse 17. ###### Verse 18. ###### Verse 19. ###### Verse 20. ###### Verse 21. ###### Verse 22. ###### Verse 23. ###### Verse 24. ###### Verse 25. ###### Verse 26. ###### Verse 27. ###### Verse 28. ###### Verse 29. ###### Verse 30. ###### Verse 31. ###### Verse 32. ###### Verse 33. ###### Verse 34. ###### Verse 35. ###### Verse 36. ###### Verse 37. ###### Verse 38. ###### Verse 39. ###### Verse 40. ###### Verse 41. ###### Verse 42. ###### Verse 43. ## 🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights 1. Adoni-Zedek, king of Jerusalem (10:1), has a name meaning "my lord is righteous," similar to Melchizedek. 2. Five Amorite kings joined forces: Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon (10:3-5). 3. The Book of Jashar (10:13) is an ancient book now lost, also quoted in 2 Samuel 1:18. 4. More enemies died from the hailstones than from the sword (10:11). 5. Joshua's army marched all night from Gilgal up to Gibeon (10:9), a climb of roughly 3,000 feet. 6. Christians have understood the long day in different ways: as extended daylight, as unusual darkness or shade, or as poetic battle language. All agree the Lord fought for Israel. 7. The five kings hid in a cave at Makkedah (10:16-17). 8. Lachish fell on the second day (10:32). Centuries later, the Assyrian siege of Lachish was carved on palace reliefs in Nineveh. 9. Placing feet on the necks of defeated kings was a common ancient sign of total victory (see Psalm 110:1). 10. The kings' bodies were taken down at sunset in keeping with Deuteronomy 21:23 (10:26-27). ## 🧠 Chapter Summary > [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way. ## ✝️ Christ in This Chapter Christ is the Lord who fights for His people (10:14). Joshua's commanders placed their feet on the necks of the enemy kings (10:24), a picture of Christ, who must reign until God puts all His enemies under His feet (1 Corinthians 15:25). ## 🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application > [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way. ## 💬 Discussion Questions 1. Joshua honored his treaty by rescuing Gibeon (10:6-9). What does faithfulness to commitments look like when it costs us? 2. The Lord sent hailstones and listened to Joshua's prayer (10:11-14). What does that teach about bold prayer? 3. Joshua told his men not to fear because the Lord would do this to all their enemies (10:25). How does past victory build future courage? ## ✍️ Key Verses to Remember - 📖 verse 8: The Lord tells Joshua not to fear, for not one of the enemy will be able to stand against him. - 📖 verses 12-14: The sun stands still, and there has been no day like it, when the Lord listened to a man. - 📖 verse 25: Joshua tells the people to be strong and courageous, for the Lord will do this to all their enemies. ## 🔗 Related Passages/Cross Reference - 🔗 [[2 Samuel 01#Verse 18.|2 Samuel 1:18]] - The Book of Jashar. - 🔗 [[1 Corinthians 15#Verse 25.|1 Corinthians 15:25]] - Christ reigns until all enemies are under His feet. - 🔗 [[Psalm 110#Verse 01.|Psalm 110:1]] - Enemies made a footstool. - 🔗 [[Isaiah 28#Verse 21.|Isaiah 28:21]] - The Lord rises up as at Gibeon. - 🔗 [[Romans 08#Verse 31.|Romans 8:31]] - If God is for us, who can be against us? ## 🙏 Devotional Reflection 📝 SOAP: [[Joshua 10 - SOAP|God’s Promises Require We Get Our Hands Dirty]] ## 📂 Internal Notes