# Isaiah 16 đź“–: Moab's Plea and Ruin
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> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)]]
> [[#đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
> [[#🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]]
> [[#🧠Chapter Summary]]
> [[#✝️ Christ in This Chapter]]
> [[#🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application]]
> [[#đź’¬ Discussion Questions]]
> [[#✍️ Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
> [[#🙏 Devotional Reflection]]
> [[#đź“‚ Internal Notes]]
## đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
[[#Verse 01.]] Send rams as tribute to the ruler of the land,
from Sela in the wilderness
to the hill of Daughter Zion.
[[#Verse 02.]]Â At the fords of the Arnon
the Moabite women are like a bird
that flies about when forced from its nest.
[[#Verse 03.]] “Bring a plan, make a decision.
Provide some shade in the middle of the day.
Hide the fugitives! Do not betray the one who tries to escape.
[[#Verse 04.]] Please let the Moabite fugitives live among you.
Hide them from the destroyer!”
Certainly the one who applies pressure will cease;
the destroyer will come to an end;
those who trample will disappear from the earth.
[[#Verse 05.]]Â Then a trustworthy king will be established;
he will rule in a reliable manner,
this one from David’s family.
He will be sure to make just decisions
and will be experienced in executing justice.
[[#Verse 06.]] We have heard about Moab’s pride—
their great arrogance—
their boasting, pride, and excess.
But their boastful claims are empty.
[[#Verse 07.]] So Moab wails over its demise—
they all wail!
Completely devastated, they moan
about what has happened to the raisin cakes of Kir Hareseth.
[[#Verse 08.]]Â For the fields of Heshbon are dried up,
as well as the vines of Sibmah.
The rulers of the nations trample all over its vines,
which reach Jazer and spread to the wilderness;
their shoots spread out and cross the sea.
[[#Verse 09.]]Â So I weep along with Jazer
over the vines of Sibmah.
I will saturate you with my tears, Heshbon and Elealeh,
for the conquering invaders shout triumphantly
over your fruit and crops.
[[#Verse 10.]]Â Joy and happiness disappear from the orchards,
and in the vineyards no one rejoices or shouts;
no one treads out juice in the wine vats—
I have brought the joyful shouts to an end.
[[#Verse 11.]]Â So my heart constantly sighs for Moab, like the strumming of a harp,
my inner being sighs for Kir Hareseth.
[[#Verse 12.]]Â When the Moabites plead with all their might at their high places,
and enter their temples to pray, their prayers will be ineffective.
[[#Verse 13.]] This is the message the Lord previously announced about Moab.Â
[[#Verse 14.]] Now the Lord makes this announcement: “Within exactly three years Moab’s splendor will disappear, along with all her many people; there will be only a few insignificant survivors left.”
## đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
## 🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
1. Moab had once paid Israel's king tribute of 100,000 lambs and the wool of 100,000 rams (2 Kings 3:4), which explains the call to send lambs (16:1).
2. Sela (16:1) means rock and was a site in the region of Edom.
3. The fords of the Arnon (16:2) crossed the main river on Moab's northern border.
4. The tent of David (16:5) points to the royal line of David, the same idea Amos uses for David's fallen booth (Amos 9:11).
5. The raisin cakes of Kir-hareseth (16:7) were a delicacy, possibly used in festivals.
6. Moab was famous for its vineyards, especially at Sibmah and Jazer (16:8-9).
7. The treaders shout in the winepress was a sound of joy at harvest. Its silence (16:10) is a sign of judgment.
8. A hired worker counts his years exactly (16:14), so the three-year timeline is precise.
9. Jeremiah 48:29-36 repeats much of 16:6-11 almost word for word.
10. Heshbon (16:8-9) was once the capital of the Amorite king Sihon (Numbers 21:26).
## 🧠Chapter Summary
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## ✝️ Christ in This Chapter
Christ is the King who sits on David's throne in faithfulness, judging with justice (16:5). He is the Son of David whose kingdom is established in steadfast love (Luke 1:32-33).
## 🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## đź’¬ Discussion Questions
1. Moab is urged to send tribute and seek refuge in Zion (16:1-4). What does it look like to seek refuge in God's King today?
2. Moab's pride, arrogance, and empty boasting were its downfall (16:6). How does pride keep people from seeking help?
3. Even in judgment, Isaiah weeps for Moab (16:9-11). How can we keep a soft heart toward people who oppose us?
## ✍️ Key Verses to Remember
- đź“– verse 5: A throne will be established in faithful love, and a judge from David's tent will rule with justice.
- đź“– verse 6: Moab's pride and arrogance are its downfall.
- đź“– verse 11: The prophet's heart moans for Moab like a harp.
## đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference
- đź”— [[Luke 01#Verse 31.|Luke 1:31-33]] - Jesus will reign over the house of Jacob forever.
- đź”— [[Amos 09#Verse 11.|Amos 9:11-12]] - God will restore David's fallen tent.
- đź”— [[Acts 15#Verse 16.|Acts 15:16-17]] - James applies Amos's promise to the Gentiles.
- đź”— [[Jeremiah 48#Verse 29.|Jeremiah 48:29-30]] - We have heard of Moab's pride.
- đź”— [[Proverbs 16#Verse 05.|Proverbs 16:5]] - The Lord detests the proud in heart.
## 🙏 Devotional Reflection
📝 SOAP: [[Isaiah 16 - SOAP|We’re on God’s Schedule]]
## đź“‚ Internal Notes