# Exodus 31 📖: Bezalel and the Sabbath Sign
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> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#📜 Scripture Text (NET)]]
> [[#📖 Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
> [[#🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]]
> [[#🧠 Chapter Summary]]
> [[#✝️ Christ in This Chapter]]
> [[#🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application]]
> [[#💬 Discussion Questions]]
> [[#✍️ Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#🔗 Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
> [[#🙏 Devotional Reflection]]
> [[#📂 Internal Notes]]
## 📜 Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
### Willing Artisans
[[#Verse 01.]] The Lord spoke to Moses,
[[#Verse 02.]] “See, I have chosen Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah,
[[#Verse 03.]] and I have filled him with the Spirit of God in skill, in understanding, in knowledge, and in all kinds of craftsmanship,
[[#Verse 04.]] to make artistic designs for work with gold, with silver, and with bronze,
[[#Verse 05.]] and with cutting and setting stone, and with cutting wood, to work in all kinds of craftsmanship.
[[#Verse 06.]] Moreover, I have also given him Oholiab son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan, and I have given ability to all the specially skilled, that they may make everything I have commanded you:
[[#Verse 07.]] the tent of meeting, the ark of the testimony, the atonement lid that is on it, all the furnishings of the tent,
[[#Verse 08.]] the table with its utensils, the pure lampstand with all its utensils, the altar of incense,
[[#Verse 09.]] the altar for the burnt offering with all its utensils, the large basin with its base,
[[#Verse 10.]] the woven garments, the holy garments for Aaron the priest and the garments for his sons, to minister as priests,
[[#Verse 11.]] the anointing oil, and sweet incense for the Holy Place. They will make all these things just as I have commanded you.”
### Sabbath Observance
[[#Verse 12.]] The Lord said to Moses,
[[#Verse 13.]] “Tell the Israelites, ‘Surely you must keep my Sabbaths, for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations, that you may know that I am the Lord who sanctifies you.
[[#Verse 14.]] So you must keep the Sabbath, for it is holy for you. Everyone who defiles it must surely be put to death; indeed, if anyone does any work on it, then that person will be cut off from among his people.
[[#Verse 15.]] Six days work may be done, but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of complete rest, holy to the Lord; anyone who does work on the Sabbath day must surely be put to death.
[[#Verse 16.]] The Israelites must keep the Sabbath by observing the Sabbath throughout their generations as a perpetual covenant.
[[#Verse 17.]] It is a sign between me and the Israelites forever; for in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed.’”
[[#Verse 18.]] He gave Moses two tablets of testimony when he had finished speaking with him on Mount Sinai, tablets of stone written by the finger of God.
## 📖 Verse-by-Verse Commentary
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
###### Verse 15.
###### Verse 16.
###### Verse 17.
###### Verse 18.
## 🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
1. Bezalel is the first person in the Bible described as filled with the Spirit of God (31:3).
2. Bezalel's name means "in the shadow of God."
3. Bezalel was from the tribe of Judah and was the grandson of Hur (31:2).
4. Oholiab, his assistant, was from the tribe of Dan (31:6).
5. God gave skill to all the skilled workers (31:6). Their ability was a gift.
6. Wisdom, understanding, and knowledge (31:3) appear together in Proverbs 3:19-20 to describe how God created the world.
7. The Sabbath is called a sign between God and Israel (31:13, 17).
8. Profaning the Sabbath carried the death penalty (31:14-15). Numbers 15:32-36 records it being enforced.
9. The word "refreshed" in 31:17 literally means God "caught His breath."
10. The two tablets were written by the finger of God (31:18).
## 🧠 Chapter Summary
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## ✝️ Christ in This Chapter
Christ is our Sabbath rest. The Sabbath was a sign between God and Israel (31:13), and in Jesus we enter God's rest by trusting His finished work (Hebrews 4:9-10; Matthew 11:28).
## 🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## 💬 Discussion Questions
1. God filled Bezalel with His Spirit for skilled craftsmanship (31:2-5). How does this change the way you see ordinary skills and work?
2. God calls the Sabbath a sign that He is the One who makes His people holy (31:13). What does rest have to do with holiness?
3. God rested and was refreshed after creation (31:17). What does it look like for you to rest in a way that refreshes your soul?
## ✍️ Key Verses to Remember
- 📖 verse 3: God fills Bezalel with His Spirit, with skill, understanding, and knowledge.
- 📖 verse 13: The Sabbath is a sign that the Lord makes His people holy.
- 📖 verse 18: God gives Moses two stone tablets written by the finger of God.
## 🔗 Related Passages/Cross Reference
- 🔗 [[Hebrews 04#Verse 09.|Hebrews 4:9-10]] - A Sabbath rest remains for God's people.
- 🔗 [[Matthew 11#Verse 28.|Matthew 11:28-30]] - Come to Me and I will give you rest.
- 🔗 [[Mark 02#Verse 27.|Mark 2:27-28]] - The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.
- 🔗 [[Exodus 35#Verse 30.|Exodus 35:30-35]] - Bezalel and Oholiab are introduced to the people.
- 🔗 [[1 Corinthians 12#Verse 04.|1 Corinthians 12:4-7]] - Different gifts from the same Spirit.
## 🙏 Devotional Reflection
📝 SOAP: [[Exodus 31- SOAP|God Commands Active Rest]]
## 📂 Internal Notes