# 1 Kings 05 š: Preparing to Build the Temple
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> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#š Scripture Text (NET)]]
> [[#š Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
> [[#š¤ Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]]
> [[#š§ Chapter Summary]]
> [[#āļø Christ in This Chapter]]
> [[#š Key Principles / š Life Application]]
> [[#š¬ Discussion Questions]]
> [[#āļø Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#š Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
> [[#š Devotional Reflection]]
> [[#š Internal Notes]]
## š Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
## Solomon Gathers Building Materials for the Temple
[[#Verse 01.]]Ā (5:15)Ā King Hiram of Tyre sent messengersĀ to Solomon when he heard that he had been anointed king in his fatherās place. (Hiram had always been an ally of David.)Ā
[[#Verse 02.]]Ā Solomon then sent this message to Hiram:Ā
[[#Verse 03.]]Ā āYou know that my father David was unable to build a temple to honor theĀ LordĀ his God, for he was busy fighting battles on all fronts while theĀ LordĀ subdued his enemies.Ā
[[#Verse 04.]]Ā But now theĀ LordĀ my God has made me secure on all fronts; there is no adversary or dangerous threat.Ā
[[#Verse 05.]]Ā So I have decidedĀ to build a temple to honor theĀ LordĀ my God, as theĀ LordĀ instructed my father David, āYour son, whom I will put on your throne in your place, is the one who will build a temple to honor me.āĀ
[[#Verse 06.]]Ā So now order some cedars of Lebanon to be cut for me. My servants will work with your servants. I will pay your servants whatever you say is appropriate, for you know that we have no one among us who knows how to cut down trees like the Sidonians.ā
[[#Verse 07.]]Ā When Hiram heard Solomonās message, he was very happy. He said, āTheĀ LordĀ is worthy of praise today because heĀ has given David a wise son to rule over this great nation.āĀ
[[#Verse 08.]]Ā Hiram then sent this message to Solomon: āI receivedĀ the message you sent to me. I will give you all the cedars and evergreens you need.Ā
[[#Verse 09.]]Ā My servants will bring the timber down from Lebanon to the sea. I will send it by sea in raft-like bundles to the place you designate.Ā There I will separate the logsĀ and you can carry them away. In exchange you will supply the food I need for my royal court.ā
[[#Verse 10.]]Ā So Hiram supplied the cedars and evergreens Solomon needed,Ā
[[#Verse 11.]]Ā and Solomon supplied Hiram annually with 20,000 corsĀ of wheat as provision for his royal court,Ā as well as 120,000 gallonsĀ of pureĀ olive oil.Ā
[[#Verse 12.]]Ā So theĀ LordĀ gave Solomon wisdom, as he had promised him. And Hiram and Solomon were at peace and made a treaty.
[[#Verse 13.]]Ā King Solomon conscriptedĀ work crewsĀ from throughout Israel, 30,000 men in all.Ā
[[#Verse 14.]]Ā He sent them to Lebanon in shifts of 10,000 men per month. They worked in Lebanon for one month, and then spent two months at home. Adoniram was supervisor ofĀ the work crews.Ā
[[#Verse 15.]]Ā Solomon also had 70,000 common laborersĀ and 80,000 stonecuttersĀ in the hills,Ā
[[#Verse 16.]]Ā besides 3,300 officialsĀ who supervised the workers.Ā
[[#Verse 17.]]Ā By royal orderĀ they supplied large valuable stones in order to build the templeās foundation with chiseled stone.Ā
[[#Verse 18.]]Ā Solomonās and Hiramās construction workers,Ā along with men from Byblos,Ā did the chiseling and prepared the wood and stones for the building of the temple.
## š Verse-by-Verse Commentary
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
###### Verse 15.
###### Verse 16.
###### Verse 17.
###### Verse 18.
## š¤ Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
1. Hiram king of Tyre had been friendly with David and had built David's palace (5:1; 2 Samuel 5:11).
2. Tyre was a leading Phoenician port city, famous for trade and skilled craftsmen.
3. The cedars of Lebanon were prized in the ancient world for their strength, fragrance, and resistance to decay.
4. Hiram's workers floated the logs by sea on rafts down the coast (5:9).
5. Solomon paid Hiram each year with wheat and olive oil (5:11).
6. Solomon conscripted 30,000 laborers, sending 10,000 to Lebanon each month in rotation, so each man worked one month and was home two (5:13-14).
7. The chapter lists 70,000 carriers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hill country (5:15).
8. The Gebalites (5:18) were from Gebal, the city the Greeks later called Byblos.
9. The stone was quarried and shaped before it was brought to the building site (5:17; 6:7).
10. 1 Chronicles 22:8 explains that David was not permitted to build the temple because he had shed so much blood.
## š§ Chapter Summary
> [!note] š± Still growing. This section is on its way.
## āļø Christ in This Chapter
Christ is the builder of God's true temple. A Gentile king helped Solomon build the Lord's house (5:1-12), and in Christ, Jews and Gentiles together are being built into a dwelling place for God (Ephesians 2:19-22).
## š Key Principles / š Life Application
> [!note] š± Still growing. This section is on its way.
## š¬ Discussion Questions
1. David's hands were full with wars, so the task of building the temple passed to Solomon (5:3-5). How do generations work together to accomplish God's purposes?
2. Hiram praised the Lord when he heard Solomon's request (5:7). How might God use people outside the church to help His work?
3. Thousands of workers, each with a different task, built the temple (5:13-18). What role has God given you in building His kingdom?
## āļø Key Verses to Remember
- š verse 4: The Lord gives Solomon rest on every side, with no adversary or disaster.
- š verse 5: Solomon plans to build a temple for the name of the Lord, as God promised David.
- š verse 12: The Lord gives Solomon wisdom, and there is peace between Hiram and Solomon.
## š Related Passages/Cross Reference
- š [[2 Samuel 07#Verse 12.|2 Samuel 7:12-13]] - David's son will build a house for God's name.
- š [[1 Chronicles 22#Verse 06.|1 Chronicles 22:6-10]] - David charges Solomon to build the temple.
- š [[2 Chronicles 02#Verse 03.|2 Chronicles 2:3-10]] - Solomon's message to Hiram.
- š [[Ephesians 02#Verse 19.|Ephesians 2:19-22]] - Jews and Gentiles built into a holy temple.
- š [[1 Peter 02#Verse 05.|1 Peter 2:5]] - Living stones built into a spiritual house.
## š Devotional Reflection
š SOAP: [[1 Kings 05 - SOAP|Donāt Do Life Alone]]
## š Internal Notes