# 1 Chronicles 02 đź“–: The Descendants of Judah
[[đź“š Explore the Bible Books]]
[[-1 Chronicles Overview]] | [[1 Chronicles 01]] | [[1 Chronicles 03]]
> [!info] Table of Contents
> [[#đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)]]
> [[#đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary]]
> [[#🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights]]
> [[#🧠Chapter Summary]]
> [[#✝️ Christ in This Chapter]]
> [[#🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application]]
> [[#đź’¬ Discussion Questions]]
> [[#✍️ Key Verses to Remember]]
> [[#đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference]]
> [[#🙏 Devotional Reflection]]
> [[#đź“‚ Internal Notes]]
## đź“ś Scripture Text (NET)
(The NET Bible: New English Translation. Biblical Studies Press, 2005)
### Israel’s Descendants
[[#Verse 01.]]Â These were the sons of Israel:Â Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah; Issachar and Zebulun;
[[#Verse 02.]]Â Dan, Joseph, and Benjamin; Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
### Judah’s Descendants
[[#Verse 03.]] The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bathshua, a Canaanite woman. Er, Judah’s firstborn, displeased the Lord, so the Lord killed him.
[[#Verse 04.]] Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
[[#Verse 05.]]Â The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
[[#Verse 06.]] The sons of Zerah: Zimri, Ethan, Heman, Kalkol, Dara—five in all.
[[#Verse 07.]] The son of Carmi: Achan, who brought the disaster on Israel when he stole what was devoted to God.
[[#Verse 08.]] The son of Ethan: Azariah.
[[#Verse 09.]]Â The sons born to Hezron: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Caleb.
### Ram’s Descendants
[[#Verse 10.]]Â Ram was the father of Amminadab, and Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, the tribal chief of Judah.Â
[[#Verse 11.]] Nahshon was the father of Salma, and Salma was the father of Boaz.Â
[[#Verse 12.]]Â Boaz was the father of Obed, and Obed was the father of Jesse.
[[#Verse 13.]]Â Jesse was the father of Eliab, his firstborn; Abinadab was born second, Shimea third,Â
[[#Verse 14.]]Â Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth,Â
[[#Verse 15.]]Â Ozem sixth, and David seventh.Â
[[#Verse 16.]] Their sisters were Zeruiah and Abigail. Zeruiah’s three sons were Abshai, Joab, and Asahel.Â
[[#Verse 17.]]Â Abigail bore Amasa, whose father was Jether the Ishmaelite.
### Caleb’s Descendants
[[#Verse 18.]] Caleb son of Hezron fathered sons by his wife Azubah (also known as Jerioth). Her sons were Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon.Â
[[#Verse 19.]] When Azubah died, Caleb married Ephrath, who bore him Hur.Â
[[#Verse 20.]]Â Hur was the father of Uri, and Uri was the father of Bezalel.
[[#Verse 21.]] Later Hezron slept with the daughter of Makir, the father of Gilead. (He had married her when he was sixty years old.) She bore him Segub.
[[#Verse 22.]]Â Segub was the father of Jair, who owned twenty-three cities in the land of Gilead.
[[#Verse 23.]] (Geshur and Aram captured the towns of Jair, along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding towns.) All these were descendants of Makir, the father of Gilead.
[[#Verse 24.]] After Hezron’s death, Caleb slept with Ephrath, his father Hezron’s widow, and she bore to him Ashhur the father of Tekoa.
### Jerahmeel’s Descendants
[[#Verse 25.]] The sons of Jerahmeel, Hezron’s firstborn, were Ram, the firstborn, Bunah, Oren, Ozem, and Ahijah.Â
[[#Verse 26.]] Jerahmeel had another wife named Atarah; she was Onam’s mother.
[[#Verse 27.]] The sons of Ram, Jerahmeel’s firstborn, were Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.
[[#Verse 28.]]Â The sons of Onam were Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur.
[[#Verse 29.]] Abishur’s wife was Abihail, who bore him Ahban and Molid.Â
[[#Verse 30.]]Â The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim. (Seled died without having sons.)
[[#Verse 31.]] The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The son of Sheshan: Ahlai.
[[#Verse 32.]] The sons of Jada, Shammai’s brother: Jether and Jonathan. (Jether died without having sons.)
[[#Verse 33.]]Â The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel.
[[#Verse 34.]]Â Sheshan had no sons, only daughters. Sheshan had an Egyptian servant named Jarha.Â
[[#Verse 35.]]Â Sheshan gave his daughter to his servant Jarha as a wife; she bore him Attai.
[[#Verse 36.]]Â Attai was the father of Nathan, and Nathan was the father of Zabad.Â
[[#Verse 37.]]Â Zabad was the father of Ephlal, and Ephlal was the father of Obed.Â
[[#Verse 38.]]Â Obed was the father of Jehu, and Jehu was the father of Azariah.Â
[[#Verse 39.]]Â Azariah was the father of Helez, and Helez was the father of Eleasah.Â
[[#Verse 40.]]Â Eleasah was the father of Sismai, and Sismai was the father of Shallum.Â
[[#Verse 41.]]Â Shallum was the father of Jekamiah, and Jekamiah was the father of Elishama.
### More of Caleb’s Descendants
[[#Verse 42.]] The sons of Caleb, Jerahmeel’s brother: His firstborn Mesha, the father of Ziph, and his second son Mareshah, the father of Hebron.
[[#Verse 43.]]Â The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema.
[[#Verse 44.]]Â Shema was the father of Raham, the father of Jorkeam. Rekem was the father of Shammai.Â
[[#Verse 45.]] Shammai’s son was Maon, who was the father of Beth Zur.
[[#Verse 46.]] Caleb’s concubine Ephah bore Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez.
[[#Verse 47.]]Â The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
[[#Verse 48.]] Caleb’s concubine Maacah bore Sheber and Tirhanah.Â
[[#Verse 49.]] She also bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah and Sheva the father of Machbenah and Gibea. Caleb’s daughter was Achsah.
[[#Verse 50.]] These were the descendants of Caleb. The sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrath: Shobal, the father of Kiriath Jearim,Â
[[#Verse 51.]]Â Salma, the father of Bethlehem, and Hareph, the father of Beth Gader.
[[#Verse 52.]]Â The sons of Shobal, the father of Kiriath Jearim, were Haroeh, half the Manahathites,Â
[[#Verse 53.]] the clans of Kiriath Jearim—the Ithrites, Puthites, Shumathites, and Mishraites. (The Zorathites and Eshtaolites descended from these groups.)
[[#Verse 54.]]Â The sons of Salma: Bethlehem, the Netophathites, Atroth Beth Joab, half the Manahathites, the Zorites,Â
[[#Verse 55.]] and the clans of the scribes who lived in Jabez: the Tirathites, Shimeathites, and Sucathites. These are the Kenites who descended from Hammath, the father of Beth Rechab.
## đź“– Verse-by-Verse Commentary
###### Overall.
###### Verse 01.
###### Verse 02.
###### Verse 03.
###### Verse 04.
###### Verse 05.
###### Verse 06.
###### Verse 07.
###### Verse 08.
###### Verse 09.
###### Verse 10.
###### Verse 11.
###### Verse 12.
###### Verse 13.
###### Verse 14.
###### Verse 15.
###### Verse 16.
###### Verse 17.
###### Verse 18.
###### Verse 19.
###### Verse 20.
###### Verse 21.
###### Verse 22.
###### Verse 23.
###### Verse 24.
###### Verse 25.
###### Verse 26.
###### Verse 27.
###### Verse 28.
###### Verse 29.
###### Verse 30.
###### Verse 31.
###### Verse 32.
###### Verse 33.
###### Verse 34.
###### Verse 35.
###### Verse 36.
###### Verse 37.
###### Verse 38.
###### Verse 39.
###### Verse 40.
###### Verse 41.
###### Verse 42.
###### Verse 43.
###### Verse 44.
###### Verse 45.
###### Verse 46.
###### Verse 47.
###### Verse 48.
###### Verse 49.
###### Verse 50.
###### Verse 51.
###### Verse 52.
###### Verse 53.
###### Verse 54.
###### Verse 55.
## 🤔 Interesting Facts / Historical and Cultural Insights
1. Judah was Jacob's fourth son, but his tribe gets the first and longest genealogy because the royal line of David came from it.
2. Achar (2:7) is the Achan of Joshua 7. The spelling Achar sounds like the Hebrew word for "trouble" (compare Joshua 7:25-26).
3. David is listed as Jesse's seventh son (2:15), while 1 Samuel 16:10-11 suggests eight sons. One son may have died without children.
4. Zeruiah and Abigail are named as David's sisters (2:16), which makes Joab, Abishai, and Asahel David's nephews.
5. Bezalel, the gifted craftsman who built the tabernacle furnishings (Exodus 31:2-5), appears in Judah's line (2:20).
6. Er, Judah's firstborn, was put to death by the Lord because he was evil (2:3), one of the few comments in the opening lists.
7. Tamar is named in this chapter (2:4) and is one of the women Matthew includes in Jesus' genealogy (Matthew 1:3).
8. Sheshan had no sons, so he gave his daughter in marriage to his Egyptian servant Jarha to continue his family line (2:34-35).
9. Judah's wife is called Bathshua, a Canaanite woman (2:3).
10. Phrases like "Salma the father of Bethlehem" (2:51) often mean the founder or leading figure of a town, not only a biological father.
## 🧠Chapter Summary
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## ✝️ Christ in This Chapter
Christ is the Lion of the tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5). The Chronicler moves Judah to the front of Israel's family and traces its line to David (2:15), because the promised King would come from this tribe (Hebrews 7:14).
## 🔎 Key Principles / 🛟 Life Application
> [!note] 🌱 Still growing. This section is on its way.
## đź’¬ Discussion Questions
1. Judah was not Jacob's firstborn, yet his family gets the first and longest treatment (2:3-55). Why do you think the Chronicler starts here?
2. Achar is remembered as the one who brought disaster on Israel (2:7). How do our choices shape what others remember about us?
3. God's people included outsiders like Bathshua the Canaanite and Jarha the Egyptian (2:3, 34-35). What does that show you about God's grace?
## ✍️ Key Verses to Remember
- đź“– verses 1-2: The twelve sons of Israel are listed.
- đź“– verse 7: Achar is remembered as the one who brought disaster on Israel through his sin.
- đź“– verse 15: David is named as the seventh son of Jesse.
## đź”— Related Passages/Cross Reference
- đź”— [[Genesis 49#Verse 10.|Genesis 49:10]] - The scepter will not depart from Judah.
- đź”— [[Joshua 07#Verse 01.|Joshua 7:1]] - Achan's sin brings trouble on Israel.
- đź”— [[Ruth 04#Verse 18.|Ruth 4:18-22]] - The family line from Perez to David.
- đź”— [[Matthew 01#Verse 03.|Matthew 1:3-6]] - Jesus' genealogy through Judah, Tamar, and David.
- đź”— [[Revelation 05#Verse 05.|Revelation 5:5]] - The Lion of the tribe of Judah has conquered.
## 🙏 Devotional Reflection
đź“ť SOAP: [[1 Chronicles 02- SOAP|Our Spiritual Family]]
## đź“‚ Internal Notes